Class Vocabulary

This reference page is for anyone interested in exploring the land of poetry but mainly targeted at my students to navigate at their leisure, during or after class.

General terms:

Lineation:

How lines are broken and arranged in a poem. This tells a poem from regular prose on the page. (ie. the length of a line… long lines vs short lines)

Example:

we
are
so
much
more
We're a newborn's first breath
and giggling high-school sweethearts
- Excerpt from We Poets

White Space:

Spaces where there are no words, but white space has purpose because the poetry is still going. It is intentional and one of its purposes is to create moment(s)of reflection.

Example:

The Wordsmith

            wondrously          

crocheting

                 her bones of poetry

           into me

-SONKU 4 SONIA (For Sonia Sanchez)

Alliteration:

“The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning or adjacent or closely connected words” -New Oxford American Dictionary

Example:

Swallowing myself

In an endless

Tangle & tumble

Of touch and torque

-Excerpt from SPEAK!

Metaphor

Highlights a connection between two things. It is a direct comparison

Example: 

We're a newborn's first breath

-Excerpt from We Poets

Compression

 A poetic technique/device that comprises of the ability to make fewer words communicate with power

Example: 

The words
lightning
held me fast
to the belly of compression
I burned
right there
in the
spark of
its brevity

-A Gift from Lucille (For Lucille Clifton)

Personification

A figure of speech which creates a connection between the human and the lifeless thing. This poetic device attributes feelings and a story to the inanimate object or idea…which facilitates the connection and personal investment. 

Example:

As the last bit
of daylight slips
from the sun’s grip
The moon steps forth
extending fingertips
to
cut
and
paste
herself
into
the
night
sky.

-Betwixt Evening’s 8 and 9

Haiku:

A traditional Japanese poetic form using a 5-7-5 syllable structure.

Example:

Our hearts are a blaze
With the way evil breaks teeth
Scalps and scab’s kids’ knees 

Children on a bus
Deserve providence and light
And pancakes at dawn 

And so I lament
And ask the Holy Godhead
To destroy Strongholds.

-Excerpt from I HEAR YOUR MOANING, PHILLY

Ekphrastic:

A vivid description of a work of art, including a sculpture, a painting or a photo. It is Greek for “to describe fully.” 

Example:

Every blade of grass sings to you…

mirrors the colors in your voice

Oceans clap their hands

in white foamy waves

Their smiles skimming the edges of great

reflected off the glimmer of the surface

You smile back

Mountains are the earth’s arms

eternally raised in praise

Waterfalls crash in jubilant excellence

at the creativity of your hands

Creation’s song

bounces off of and resonates between sky and sea

The sun rests in your magnificence

It’s light, reflecting yours

Flowers with their faces lifted to you

shimmering under heavens dew

as the trees stand at everlasting attention

in your presence.

Acrostic:

A poem in which the first letter of each line spells out a word, name, or phrase when read vertically.

Example:

Jaz is a jovial being rising early as the sun’s first customer
Amiable and accomplished with enough exuberance for all
Zealously putting the day to bed, while zestfully looking towards the promise of another sunrise”

-Excerpt from JAZ

List:

A list poem, also known as a catalog poem, is a type of poetry that organizes a series of items, such as people, places, or ideas, into a structured list. 

Example:

  • Example:

Prolific
Paramount
Palatable
Panoramic
Peculiar

Obscure
Offbeat
Observable

Ebullient
Earthy
Enigmatic
Edible

Thrifty
Tender
Transient
Teachable
Tactile
Tangible
and
Temperamental!

Rambunctious
Reliable
Radiant
and
Ravishing

Yearning
Yearning
Yearning.

- P.O.E.T.R.Y. (this is both a list poem and an Acrostic poem)

Poetry Forms